Baked Country Ham Recipe (American Southern roasted ham) (2024)

Baked Country Ham Recipe (American Southern roasted ham) (1)

(American Southern roasted ham)

Country hams are an old tradition in the American South. Fresh pork legs are salt-cured, sometimes smoked, and then dry aged for several months. Because the meat can be very salty, country hams must be soaked in water for a time to remove excess salt. Baked country ham is the perfect centerpiece for any family celebration. Leftovers are great for breakfast with red-eye gravy or served as a sandwich in buttermilk biscuits.

6 to 8 servings, with leftovers

Ingredients

  • Southern country ham, bone-in -- 12 to 14 pounds

Method

  1. Wash the ham with cold water, scrubbing off any mold or dirt with a stiff-bristled brush. Place the ham in a pot large enough to hold it and cover with cold water. Soak, for at least 12 hours or as long as 3 days, changing the water every 6 to 8 hours. This soaking will remove some of the excess salt.
  2. Place the pot on the stove with the ham and a fresh covering of water. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to low and simmer very slowly for 2 to 3 hours. Drain the ham and set it aside to rest.
  3. Preheat oven to 375°F. Slice away any excess fat and skin from the ham with a sharp knife, leaving a 1/2-inch thick covering of fat over the meat. Score fat in a cross-hatch pattern if you like, but avoid cutting into the meat.
  4. Place the ham, fat side up, on a rack in a roasting pan and bake until golden brown on the outside and the internal temperature reaches 155°F. This can take anywhere from 1 1/2 to 3 hours. Baste the ham with the collected pan juices every 20 minutes or so to help the ham brown.
  5. Remove the ham from the oven and set it aside to rest for at least 20 minutes. Place on a cutting board and slice thinly to serve.

Country Ham Variations

  • Cooking Your Ham Ahead:In order to save time, the ham can be boiled a couple days ahead of time and then baked the day you serve it. For more even cooking, let the ham come to room temperature for an hour before you place it in the oven.
  • Other Cooking Shortcuts: Country hams can also be served after boiling alone. Or the boiling step can be eliminated, and the ham can go right from soaking to baking. You will need to extend the baking time to anywhere from 3 to 5 hours.
  • Brown Sugar Glaze: Before you put the ham in the oven, in a small bowl mix together 1 cup brown sugar, 3 tablespoons cider vinegar, 3 tablespoons water and 1 tablespoon of dry mustard. Spread this mixture over your ham and cover it loosely with foil. Place the ham in the oven and bake as directed above. Remove the foil during the last 15 minutes of baking to allow the glaze to brown.
  • Breadcrumb Coating:The ham can be given a coating of fresh breadcrumbs if you like. These make a nice, crispy brown coating on the finished ham. They also soak up some of the juices of the baking ham and are extra tasty.
  • Christmas Flavor: Stud the ham with whole cloves if you like. If you cut the fat into a crosshatch pattern, place a clove in the center of each diamond of fat.
  • Ham and Biscuits: Serve leftover slices of ham inside buttered biscuits as a sandwich.
  • Fried Ham and Red-Eye Gravy: In a heavy skillet, fry slices of ham in grease or oil until browned. Remove the ham slices to a plate and pour off any excess grease. Pour 2 cups of strong coffee into the skillet and bring it to a boil, scraping up any of the drippings from the bottom. Pour the gravy over the ham and serve with biscuits to sop up any extra.
  • Hock Bone:Country hams usually come with the hock end of the bone still attached. Some cooks let it stick above the ham when it is boiling. Others have the butcher saw it off for them. But don't let him throw it away! Toss it in with your collard greens for incredible added flavor.

United States

Southern-Soul

Christmas

Easter

Thanksgiving

Meats

Pork

Roasting

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Baked Country Ham Recipe (American Southern roasted ham) (2024)

FAQs

How long does it take to cook a country ham in the oven? ›

Cook approximately 20 minutes per pound of ham. The ham will be done when it reaches an internal temperature of 160 degrees F. Remove skin and allow to cool in liquid in which it was cooked.

How to cook country ham so it is tender? ›

Put ham in large roaster fat side up and again cover completely with water. place in oven on lowest shelf and bake for 2 hours. Turn ham to other side and cook another 2 hours. It takes 4 to 41/2 hours in all or 15 to 18 minutes per pound for a good tender ham.

How do you cook a country ham without drying it out? ›

Water Cooking (Preferred):

After you have prepared your country ham, place it skin-side down in vessel and cover with cool water. Bring water to 190°F (simmering, not boiling). Cook about 25 minutes per lb. or until 163°F internal temperature. Add water as needed to keep ham covered.

Do you have to soak a country ham before cooking? ›

Preparing a Country Ham

To remove the salt, you need to soak the ham. Consider this a reverse brining. By soaking the salted ham in water, the salt is drawn from the meat while adding moisture. Some say it's necessary to soak a country ham for about 6 to 12 hours.

What is the difference between country ham and baked ham? ›

Because of evaporation during the dry curing process, country hams are saltier and funkier, while city hams are milder and more moist. Country ham is best served sliced thin, like prosciutto or other salty, dry-cured meats, while city ham can be enjoyed in thicker cuts.

How do you know when country ham is done? ›

Cooking time will vary depending on the character and age of the ham, but it's done when a thermometer registers the internal temperature at 160 degrees. If you don't have a thermometer, you can tell it's done when the aitch bone comes loose. Don't overcook it.

How do you keep a ham moist when baking? ›

First, before placing the ham in the oven, wrap the top of the pan with aluminum foil. This helps to retain the moisture that you added as well because the juices won't escape while baking, keeping the area where your ham is cooking moist.

How to make country ham less salty? ›

If you have salty ham, you should soak in clean cold water for about half an hour, changing the water three times. Drain and pat dry. This will eliminate much of the salt. Then cool it in your favorite recipe and it should turn out.

Why does country ham not have to be refrigerated? ›

It is the salt, of course, that allows the ham to age for months without refrigeration. This is typical of all country hams. It is possible you might have to acquire a taste for country ham, but once you do you will always prefer it. Mold in no way affects the quality of the meat but rather indicates proper aging.

Do you rinse off ham before baking? ›

Whether you are cooking a bone in or boneless ham, pre-heat your oven to 325 degrees. Start by removing the packaging from the ham (and bone guard if you're cooking a bone in ham), and you can rinse the ham before cooking if desired.

Why do people boil ham before baking? ›

Depending on how the ham was cured, it will most probably be necessary to soak the ham for 24 hours before baking it. This step isn't necessary when boiling a ham as the boiling process automatically removes any excess salt, but it is a foolish errand to bake a salt cured ham without soaking..

What is the best cooking method for ham? ›

Place ham in an aluminum foil pan or cast-iron pan and wrap with foil. Place on grill grates and cook for 15 to 20 minutes per pound. Remove foil for the last half hour of cooking and baste with a glaze, if using. Cook until the internal temperature of the ham is 140 F.

Is country ham fully cooked? ›

Your ham is fully cooked. Just slice and serve. Country Hams are best served at room temperature. Or if you prefer, reheat in aluminum foil on low heat (275°F) until slightly warm.

How long do you leave a fully cooked ham in the oven? ›

Bake in a preheated 325F oven for 10-14 minutes per pound, or until a meat thermometer registers 135F. Remove from oven and let sit for 10 minutes before serving. If the ham came with extra glaze, follow the package directions for adding it and cooking the glaze.

Is 2 hours long enough to cook a ham? ›

Bake an uncooked ham at an oven temperature of 325 degrees Fahrenheit, covered, until it reaches a safe internal temperature of 145 degrees. An uncooked 10-pound ham, bone-in will need about 3 hours.

How long to cook a 10 lb Smithfield ham? ›

Oven-Cooking

Preheat oven to 300 degrees. Once oven temperature reaches 300 degrees, bake approximately 3 hours or 20 minutes per pound. Using a meat thermometer, check for a 163 degree internal temperature in the thickest part of the ham.

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