Building a Cattle Panel Greenhouse - WholeMade Homestead (2024)

Using livestock paneling, we constructed a large, inexpensive cattle panel greenhouse to use as a cold frame for our winter garden and to sow seedlings in the spring.

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How We Built a Greenhouse Using Cattle Panels

It is finally complete!

My parents homestead officially has a greenhouse! A cattle panel greenhouse to be exact. It has been a dream, several years in the making, to build a greenhouse to extend our growing season year-around.

Why did it take awhile to get the greenhouse up and running? The answer to that question would be research, cost and time. Just google greenhouse and you can spend hours researching through a surplus of search results.When building a greenhouse there are so many factors to consider, let alone the variety of options you can choose from. Sizing. Insulation. Position. Venting. Do you build it yourself, hire a contractor, purchase a used one or grab a kit online?

Talk about analysis paralysis.

The next item to consider was the expense of building a greenhouse. Did you know that the average cost of building a greenhouse is nearly $14,000? Wowee! Guess it’s time to break the piggy bank. Or start a bake sale to raise funds.

Lastly, time played an important roll in considering which route to select when building the greenhouse. If we decided to build it ourselves, we’d need to find the time to do so. And I don’t know about you but an average day on the homestead is already booked with many duties — gardening, tending to the livestock, harvesting, preserving, cooking, cleaning … so the thought of another task tacked onto the list was a little daunting.

After much consideration and watching an encouraging video from Homestead Heart, my family decided to build a greenhouse using cattle panels. This was a significantly cheaper alternative to many store bought greenhouses plus it checked off all the boxes on our greenhouse wishlist.

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Why Build a Cattle Panel Greenhouse?

The biggest draw to building a greenhouse using cattle panels is the low cost. But we also chose to build this type because:

  • Cattle panels are strong, sturdy and durable.
  • If we ever disassemble the greenhouse we could easily use the panels in another project such as a trellis in the garden.
  • Since we are novice greenhouse builders, using cattle panels made the construction simple.
  • The small size of the greenhouse is perfect for our winter and spring garden. It would not be ideal if we wanted to be market gardeners or needed to grow an enormous amount of food for a large family.
  • Many greenhouses are large and permanent. The cattle panel greenhouse we created is a manageable size that can easily be pulled around by a lawn mower, should the need to move it ever arise.

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What Can You Use a Cattle Panel Greenhouse For?

A cattle panel greenhouse can be used for year-around gardening. You can either plant your seeds into the ground or add shelving units to the inside of the facility to grow seedlings. This fall we plan to use the greenhouse as a cold frame. We planted seeds directly into the ground so that we can enjoy fresh greens throughout the frigid winter months.

Come spring time, we will set shelving and place containers full of seedlings to get a head start on the growing season.

If you plan to use your cattle panel greenhouse as a cold frame during the winter, here are some great cold hardy plants you can grow.

  • Beets
  • Carrots
  • Cilantro
  • Claytonia
  • Garlic
  • Kale
  • Lettuce
  • Some onion varieties (such as leeks or green onions)
  • Parsley
  • Radishes
  • Spinach
  • Swiss chard
  • Tatsoi

Watch Video Tutorial

How to Build a DIY Greenhouse

My Dad, a very talented carpenter, drew up the plans for the greenhouse build. The project was to be 8.5 feet by 20 feet with a budget of $500. After grabbing several cattle panels at our local Tractor Supply store, we headed to the hardware shop to get supplies to build the frame.

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Using some 2’ by 6’ and 2’ by 4’ pine boards, we secured the bottom of the frame together. Next, we bent 5 cattle panels into the ledge that we created, attaching them to the wood frame with cable staples. To make the panels secure and uniform, we zip tied them together.

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For ventilation, we used a vintage door in the front and installed a free window we got from a friend in the back of the greenhouse. Pipe installation was added to the top of the panels to prevent the greenhouse plastic from tearing.

Lastly, we pulled the plastic the panels and secured them to the wood framework. The total cost of building the cattle panel greenhouse was less than $500.

Overall, we are thrilled with the way the project turned out. If you are looking for a budget friendly build, consider creating a greenhouse with cattle panels.

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FAQ

How Do You Attach Plastic to a Cattle Panel Greenhouse?

To attach greenhouse plastic to a cattle panel greenhouse, we used plastic round cap nails. These fasteners worked well to hold the plastic in place without it tearing when strong winds or storms pass through our area.

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What is the Standard Size for Cattle Panel?

Constructed of 4 gauge wire, galvanized and welded into one piece of steel, standard cattle panels are built to be 16 feet long and 50 inches (about 4 feet) wide. We bent the large paneling in half to create the roof of the greenhouse but you can always use a pair of cutters to shorten the paneling if you plan to create a smaller hoop house.

What Else Can You Build With Cattle Panels?

There are plenty of uses for cattle panels, other than keeping your livestock contained. I’ve heard of people using them to build dog houses, chicken coops and compost bins. This past summer, my parents used the panels as a giant garden trellis for their cucumbers. It was quite fun walking through a tunnel of cukes in the middle of the garden.

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What is a Cheap Alternative to a Greenhouse?

A cold frame! Not ready to build an entire greenhouse just yet? Try building a cold frame using a wooden or metal frame or even recycled materials. Learn how we built a 19th century style cold framehere.

Growing Food Year Round in a Greenhouse

With food costs and shortages on the rise, there is a growing need to increase food security for you and your family. Discover how to grow your own food and improve food security by adding a small greenhouse to your property.

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Building a Cattle Panel Greenhouse - WholeMade Homestead (2024)

FAQs

Can you make a greenhouse out of cattle panels? ›

The biggest draw to building a greenhouse using cattle panels is the low cost. But we also chose to build this type because: Cattle panels are strong, sturdy and durable. If we ever disassemble the greenhouse we could easily use the panels in another project such as a trellis in the garden.

How wide is a cattle panel hoop house? ›

The panels are each 16 feet wide and 50 inch high. Our garden is about 7 wide, so the 16 foot panel creates an arch that is a bit over 6 feet tall and comfortable walk inside.

How to build a greenhouse for cheap? ›

One of the easiest and cheapest ways to build your own greenhouse is to use plastic sheeting, which is readily available at most hardware stores. Typically, you will want sheeting that is four or six mils thick. First, you will need to construct a frame to attach the plastic sheeting to.

Do plastic greenhouses work as well as glass? ›

Traditional and toughened glass also does not provide as much insulation as polycarbonate, leading to higher heating costs in cold weather months. On the other hand, polycarbonate greenhouses offer superior durability and insulation. Polycarbonate is virtually unbreakable, providing a safe and long-lasting structure.

How thick should greenhouse panels be? ›

Greenhouse covers are typically offered in a range from 3 mil – 12 mil, with the most common greenhouse cover thickness being 6 mil. It's important to note that, when it comes to plastic sheeting, “mil” is not a millimeter, but a unit of measurement equalling one one-thousandth of an inch.

What is the easiest base for a greenhouse? ›

Integral Base

This is by far the easiest option, as it does not require any further building or construction, as it forms part of the frame itself. The greenhouse can be set straight down onto a level, solid surface and secured into place. No mess, no fuss, job done.

What is the best way to layout a greenhouse? ›

Divide Your Greenhouse into Zones. Organizing your greenhouse into zones will help you maximize space in an efficient manner. The most common way is to separate the space inside your greenhouse into four areas: a potting area, a storage area, an area for plants, and an area for trash.

Does a DIY greenhouse need ventilation? ›

Good ventilation is critical in maintaining an optimal growing environment and improves the overall efficiency of a greenhouse. It is essential for both good temperature and humidity management.

What is the standard size for cattle panel? ›

Cattle panels usually measure 16 feet long by about 50 inches wide, and the openings in the grid range from 4 to 8 inches, with some variation depending on the model and manufacturer. (If you need a smaller size, cut the panels using a manual bolt cutter.)

Can you build a greenhouse with 2x4? ›

Build DIY Greenhouse Walls

Using a pressure-treated 2x4 as the bottom plate will help protect your DIY backyard greenhouse against premature rot and water damage. Flexpert Tip: As you build, include wall studs every 16” on center. Flex Glue can serve an important role during construction.

What is a cheaper alternative to a greenhouse? ›

'A cold frame can be an alternative to a more expensive greenhouse as it offers a plethora of benefits to the home gardener.

Is it cheaper to build or buy a greenhouse? ›

If you purchase a standard greenhouse kit with no frills, it will likely cost less than it would to build a greenhouse from scratch. However, if you want a customized large greenhouse, it will be more cost effective to build it yourself.

What is the most expensive part of a greenhouse? ›

The covering material of the greenhouse, also known as glazing, is usually the most expensive component of the structure. It is also one of the most important because the glazing is what allows the entry of light and heat into the greenhouse.

What kind of panels are used in a greenhouse? ›

Hobbyists looking to set up a greenhouse have essentially three choices when it comes to the greenhouse's glazing options: single pane glass, double pane glass, or multi-wall polycarbonate.

What can you do with cattle panels? ›

Here are five ideas to help you grow a vertical garden using cattle panels:
  • Vertical Trellis With T-Posts. One quick and easy way to use cattle panels is to stand up and support them with steel t-posts. ...
  • Framed Vertical Garden Box Trellis. ...
  • Leaning & A-Frame Trellis. ...
  • Arch Trellis. ...
  • Berry Trellis.

Will cattle panels rust? ›

Rusted steel weakens the structural integrity of the panels, increasing the risk of your cattle breaking free. Although galvanizing will mitigate the damage of the underlying steel, rusting will inevitably occur after long years of weather exposure, especially under acidic conditions.

Can you use plastic sheeting for greenhouse? ›

Yes you can use an 8 mil plastic, 10 mil plastic or 11 mil plastic film for a greenhouse or hoop house. Heavy-duty thickness like this is often found in woven polypropylene that carries an opaque hue.

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